State Issues

2026 BALLOT INIATIVES

Only 3 this year and all to LIMIT TAXATION!

2026 AMENDMENT ANALYSIS

In Courtesy and Cooperation With The James Madison Institute.  

AMENDMENT to Article III:
Local governmentProperty taxesHomestead taxTax exemptions:

March 10, 2026

Introduction

Florida’s current property tax system places a growing financial burden on homeowners, renters, and employers across the state. Property tax collections now exceed $55 billion annually, making them the largest single source of local revenue in Florida. These collections have risen significantly faster than both population growth and inflation over the last two decades–tripling in total assessed value since 2000 while population grew ~45 percent and inflation ~70 percent in the same period.

This trend raises Floridians’ cost of living, undermines housing affordability, and jeopardizes economic competitiveness relative to peer states with lower tax burdens.

Why Levy Caps Are A Sound, Balanced Reform Tool

Levy caps (limits on how much total property tax revenue a local government can collect) provide predictable, equitable guardrails that align local government growth with taxpayers’ ability to pay. They help ensure that government revenues and spending do not outpace underlying economic fundamentals like population growth and inflation.

Key Benefits of Levy Caps:

1. Protect Taxpayers by Controlling Unchecked Revenue Growth

Without caps, property tax collections can expand automatically through rising property values even when the services are static. Levy caps tie permissible tax growth to objective economic measures such as inflation plus population growth, creating discipline in budgeting and reducing year-to-year volatility in residents’ tax bills.

2. Ensure Long-Term Relief Rather Than Temporary Cuts

Short-term rebates or exemptions (e.g., increased homestead exemptions) provide immediate relief, but they do not lock in permanent control over total tax burdens. Levy caps create a structural constraint that prevents future revenue surges from eroding any gains.

3. Support Housing Affordability Without Eliminating Local Services

Total elimination of property taxes—even limited to homestead properties—could create multibillion-dollar funding gaps for counties, cities, and schools, necessitating major tax increases elsewhere or service cuts. Levy caps, by contrast, reduce pressure on taxpayers while preserving stable funding for core local services.

4. Increase Public Confidence and Voter Support

Public opinion research by The James Madison Institute finds broad support for property tax reform: in one statewide survey, 65 percent of registered voters indicated they would back a constitutional amendment to significantly reduce or eliminate property taxes, suggesting a receptive climate for structural reforms like levy caps.

Addressing Common Misconceptions

Misconception: Property tax elimination or deep cuts are the only way to meaningfully reduce tax burdens.

Reality: Complete elimination can shift funding responsibilities rather than reducing total cost, can impose regressive tax increases (e.g., higher sales tax), and risks destabilizing local budgets. Levy caps offer meaningful restraint without threatening essential services.

Misconception: Capping levies will prevent communities from providing necessary services.

Reality: Levy caps do not freeze revenue at current levels; they constrain growth in line with economic capacity—enabling communities to fund services responsibly while avoiding unchecked tax increases.

Conclusion: Levy Caps Are A Responsible Path to Tax Relief

Property tax reform in Florida should prioritize tools that deliver lasting relief, fiscal discipline, and predictability for taxpayers and governments alike. Levy caps accomplish this by aligning local government revenue growth with population and inflation, preventing future escalation of tax bills independent of actual service needs, and building public confidence through greater transparency and fiscal responsibility.

In the current policy environment—with Floridians increasingly worried about housing affordability and property tax burdens—levy caps represent a principled, effective, and broadly appealing step toward fair and sustainable property tax reform.

Vote: YES

AMENDMENT to Article III Se. 19

Proposing an amendment to the State Constitution to increase the amount of funds that may be retained in the budget stabilization fund from 10% to 25% of general revenue collections, require the legislature to transfer the lesser of $750 million or the amount required to reach 25% of the general revenue collections each year unless certain conditions are met, and allow the legislature to withdraw funds for critical state needs.

The only concern is the oversight and if democrats take back control of the state government.

VOTE: YES

AMENDMENT to Article VII:

Proposing an amendment to the State Constitution to exempt tangible personal property habitually located or typically present on land classified as agricultural, used in the production of agricultural products or for agritourism activities, and owned by the landowner or leaseholder of the agricultural land from ad valorem taxation. If approved this amendment would first apply for tax years beginning January 1, 2027.

This was worded differently on the 2024 ballot but it is meant to clarify and limit local governments from creating or abusing the property tax codes.

VOTE: YES


2020 Florida Constitutional Amendments Analysis

Courtesy and in Cooperation With The James Madison Institute.                                              

AMENDMENT 1
Citizen Requirement to Vote in Florida Elections:
Ballot Language: “This amendment provides that only United States Citizens who are at least eighteen years of age, permanent residents of Florida, and registered to vote, as provided by law, shall be qualified to vote in a Florida election.”
What Your Vote Means:
A YES vote on this amendment: Limit voting in Florida elections to only United States citizens who are at least eighteen years old, permanent Florida residents, and registered to vote in the state.
A NO vote on this amendment: Would keep the current language in the Florida Constitution that every citizen of the United States who is at least eighteen years old, a permanent resident of the state, and registered to vote in the state can vote.
Pros: Clear language that defines who can and cannot vote in Florida elections.
Cons: Opponents of the measure would contend that neither the State of Florida nor any counties in the state currently allow non-citizens to vote.  

In Sum: This amendment would make it clear who can and cannot vote in elections throughout the State of Florida. The effect of this measure would be the change of one word in the constitution. Supporters believe that this change is necessary to draw a firm line on who can vote, while those who oppose the measure believe that the constitution is clear enough, as is, on who can vote: YES

AMENDMENT 2
Raising Florida’s Minimum Wage:
Ballot Language: “Raises minimum wage to $10.00 per hour effective September 30th, 2021. Each September 30th thereafter, minimum wage shall increase by $1.00 per hour until the minimum wage reaches $15.00 per hour on September 30th, 2026. From that point forward, future minimum wage increases shall revert to being adjusted annually for inflation starting September 30th, 2027.” Amendment 2, the state minimum wage would increase each year as follows:
NEW MINIMUM WAGE INCREASE FROM PREVIOUS YEAR
EFFECTIVE DATE OF INCREASE:
$10.00 $1.46 September 30, 2021
$11.00 $1.00 September 30, 2022
$12.00 $1.00 September 30, 2023
$13.00 $1.00 September 30, 2024
$14.00 $1.00 September 30, 2025
$15.00 $1.00 September 30, 2026
What Your Vote Means:
A YES vote would increase the minimum wage to $15 by 2026, with a $1.46 increase in 2021 to $10. The tipped minimum wage would also increase to $12 an hour by 2026.
A NO vote would keep the current $8.56 minimum wage in place, while continuing to increase with inflation.
Pros: Raise the wages of lower-wage workers Stimulate growth in lower wage
workers’ communities Reduce lower-wage workers’ dependence on public assistance.
Cons: Any attempt by government to set a minimum wage would result in greater unemployment, particularly in communities more in need of help. Vast majority of those in minimum wage jobs are youth, who are using this as a first opportunity for work. Raising the minimum wage would lock them out of jobs. Higher wages mean higher costs – and
consumers ultimately pay that increase. Companies will be more likely to increase automation where possible and eliminate certain low-wage jobs altogether. Massive layoffs of lower-wage workers who are the same people that this measure is designed to help.

In Sum: Cannot figure out why this is Not a good thing you should not be voting: NO

AMENDMENT 3
All Voters Vote in Primary Elections for State Legislature, Governor, and Cabinet:
Ballot Language: “Allows all registered voters to vote in primaries for State Legislature, Governor, and Cabinet regardless of political party affiliation. All candidates for an office, including party nominated candidates, appear on the same primary ballot. Two highest vote getters advance to general election. If only two candidates qualify, no primary is held and winner is determined in general election. Candidate’s party affiliation may appear on ballot as provided by law.
Effective January 1, 2024.”
What Your Vote Means:
A YES vote would make primaries in the State of Florida open to all candidates, with the top two advancing to a runoff in the general election, regardless of party.
A NO vote would keep the current primary system in which each party nominates a candidate for the general election.
Pros: Open primaries would allow independent voters (25%+ of all voters) to take part in the candidate selection process. Would allow more choices to all voters as there are typically more candidates in open primaries. Let more voters’ voices to be heard and keep political party power brokers from being able to hand-pick a party nominee.
Cons: Would create a government regulation needlessly impacting private organizations. Individual members of a political party should be the ones deciding who their candidate for office is. “Crossover” voting—where someone who is registered with one party votes for a candidate in another party, selecting a candidate they feel can be beaten more easily,
or one that is closer to the center of the political spectrum and may not represent the full beliefs of the party to which they belong. Would open the primary system up to manipulation. If there was tampering by one of the major parties, it would shake Floridians’ trust in the electoral process. 

In Sum: The independents can register as party member then disenroll with plenty of time between primary and general election seasons: NO

AMENDMENT 4
Voter Approval of Constitutional Amendments:
Ballot Language: “Requires all proposed amendments or revisions to the State Constitution to be approved by the voters in two elections, instead of one, in order to take effect. The proposal applies the current thresholds for passage to each of the two elections.”
What Your Vote Means:
A YES vote would mean that a voter-approved constitutional amendment would have to be approved by voters at a second general election to become effective.
A NO vote would mean that the current system with voter-approved constitutional amendments becoming effective after one general election would stay in place.
Pros: Current process for amending Florida’s Constitution is too easy, and too many constitutional amendments pass without sufficient scrutiny.
Allows more time for reasons to be made for and against a particular proposed amendment. Would limit the number of frivolous amendments that get brought forth and are ultimately passed.
Cons: Florida already requires a super-majority (60%) of voters to approve an amendment for it to pass. Adding a requirement for the amendment to be placed on another ballot in four years would not significantly change the number of amendments that ultimately
get passed.

In Sum: Self explanatory that the reason to change is the REASON NOT TOO: NO

AMENDMENT 5
Extend “Save-Our-Homes” Portability Period for Homestead Property Tax Assessment:
Ballot Language: “Proposing an amendment to the State Constitution, effective January 1, 2021, to increase, from 2 years to 3 years, the period of time during which accrued Save-Our-Homes benefits may be transferred from a prior homestead to a new homestead.”
What Your Vote Means:
A YES vote would extend the period in which someone may transfer
Save-Our-Homes benefits to a new homestead property from two years
to three years.
A NO vote would keep the current Save-Our-Homes benefits transfer
period to two years.
Pros: To transfer Save-Our-Homes benefits to another home, resident must have received a homestead exemption as of January 1 of either of the previous two years. Not the original intent of the exemption when it was passed and thus needs to be amended to better reflect the intentions of the voters. A three-year timetable would give ample time for a
homeowner to transfer their Save-Our-Homes benefits.
Cons: Would decrease local property taxes by an annual $1.8 million in the next fiscal year and would eventually grow to $10.2 million annually. Could cause an issue for some homeowners if they sell their house towards the end of one calendar year and their new home is not built by January 1 of the year after the next. Two years is an acceptable
time period to move from one home to another and to transfer those homestead property savings.

In Sum: This should be a local or county govt. ballot issue not a state one: NO

AMENDMENT 6
Homestead Property Tax Discount for Surviving Spouses of Deceased Veterans:
Ballot Language: “Provides that the homestead property tax discount for certain veterans with permanent combat-related disabilities carries over to such veteran’s surviving spouse who holds legal or beneficial title to, and who permanently resides on, the homestead property, until he or she remarries or sells or otherwise disposes of the property. The discount may be transferred to a new homestead property of the surviving spouse
under certain conditions. The amendment takes effect January 1, 2021.”
What Your Vote Means:
A YES vote would mean that a homestead property tax discount may be transferred to the spouse of a deceased veteran.
A NO vote would mean that the homestead property tax discount may not be transferred to the spouse of a deceased veteran.
Pros: This amendment would transfer the homestead property tax discount to the surviving spouse until they remarry, sell, or otherwise do away with the property – and better reflects the intent of the policy when enacted.
Cons: Would potentially result in less property tax revenue— especially during a time where property tax revenue is needed in local communities throughout the state. Many local governments are tasked with maintaining many public services with less money being brought in through tax revenue. Another measure that would leave local government with less money to spend for their communities.
In Sum: This amendment would extend homestead property tax discounts to the spouse of a deceased veteran and allow them to keep the discounts that they are already receiving.

In Sum: Again while we support (and are a political organization founded by veterans and first responders) less taxes not at the cost of the state constitution which should be almost immutable: NO

2016 Ballot Analysis on  Amendments to the Florida state Constitution: 

No. 1 Rights for Electricity Consumers Regarding Solar Energy Choice.

Analysis: This is an unnecessary addition to the state constitution whose primary function should be the definition of Floridians Inalienable Rights and limit the states regulatory authority. The amendment is worded to create this new right of Floridians to not be penalized for solar subsidizing which we do support, adding it to the state constitution for such a narrow and specific infringement by some municipalities is not the intent of the amendment process. This would be better served by local governments on a regional basis.

Transitory amendments to the state constitution only further empowers the state regulatory authority and further empowers the judicial branch for final interpretation when this becomes disputed and it will. NO

No.2 Use of Medical Marijuana ver.2.0:

Please see the analysis from 2014 attempt below, nothing has changed. NO

No.3 Tax Exemption for Totally and Permanently Disabled First Responders:

Analysis: While this party and most Americans and all Conservatives support the men and women who protect and defend us daily it is once again a question of adding an amendment when a local, city, county, rule or regulation would better serve in its place. The reason we continue to see more and more of these attempts to change the constitution is the liberals want to prove their argument that it is a living breathing document that should be considered as such. That it should only be regarded as a document of the time and for the time it was created, both in Florida and in Washington D.C.. This is NOT the view of the majority of the citizenry of this state or this nation yet and the Conservative Party U.S.A. does not support that view. PERIOD. No

No.5 Homestead Tax Exemption for Certain Senior, Low -Income, Long -Term Residents; Determination of Just Value:

Analysis: It is a proposal to amend the State Constitution a power they already possess. NO

2016 Justice of the Florida Supreme Court: 

Many party members have inquired into the 3 justices that are up for retention. All 3 justices were appointed by Charlie Crist and all 3 have voted against the will of the people and demonstrated their liberal ideology from the bench. The Conservative Party of Florida supports their being denied retention by voting NO and giving Gov. Scott the opportunity to appoint new justices who will support and defend Floridians and their rights not attempt to determine them as the current justices have.

 

 

2014 Ballot Analysis on  Amendments to the Florida state Constitution: 

No.1 Constitutional Amendment for Water and Land Conservation-Dedicates funds to acquire and restore Florida conservation and recreation lands.

Analysis: Amendment 1 would redirect funds from needed programs into the Land Acquisition Trust Fund by dedicating 33 percent of net revenues from the existing excise tax on documents for 20 years.

According to the Department of Revenue, throughout the next 20 years, the amendment would siphon off approximately $19 billion from dedicated trust funds…. This amendment would tie the hands of the Florida Legislature in the event of a future downturn in the economy and is not a responsible or effective way of protecting Florida’s environmental resources.

Amendment 1 forces Florida taxpayers to arbitrarily give the government control over more land than the state has the ability to manage and protect from invasive species. This amendment would also encourage other special interests to try to get their funding placed in the Constitution, potentially harming our elected state leaders’ ability to govern in a fiscally responsible way. NO!

No.2 Constitutional Amendment for the use of Marijuana for Certain Medical Conditions

First, the amendment plays too fast and loose with the conditions a patient must have to get a doctor’s approval for medical marijuana. Cancer, glaucoma, HIV or multiple sclerosis are among the eight diseases that are specifically listed as debilitating diseases that qualify. But the amendment also allows doctors to recommend marijuana use for “other conditions for which a physician believes that the medical use of marijuana would likely outweigh the potential health risks for a patient.” That leaves a gaping loophole for even well-meaning doctors to exploit. Other states that have legalized medical marijuana have a closed list of treatable conditions and require approval by a state agency such as the health department to make additions.

Second, the amendment fails to set strict limits on caregivers’ qualifications. The amendment only requires that caregivers be 21 years old to obtain and dispense medical marijuana for a qualifying patient. This opens the door for abuse by caregivers with dishonest intentions.

Finally, the amendment would give civil and criminal immunity to qualifying patients, caregivers, physicians and marijuana treatment centers and their employees. There is disagreement in the legal community about exactly what this means. Supporters say it simply allows the entities to possess medical marijuana without penalty and that all parties would still be liable for misuse. Opponents argue that the amendment provides a broad license to be above the law.

And there is already a new law on the books to take effect Jan.02,2015:

The “Compassionate Medical Cannabis Act” will severely limit marijuana sales, keeping them well below those in Colorado and Washington state, where recreational marijuana has been legalized.

The Florida law allows use of the drug for people suffering from epilepsy, cancer and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), known as Lou Gehrig’s disease.

The Charlotte’s Web substance is not for smoking and is specially cultivated to be very low in tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the element that gets users high.

“I’m thankful. When we began the legislative session, I did not feel the governor would support any marijuana legislation,” said state Representative Katie Edwards, a South Florida Democrat who co-sponsored the legislation.

Edwards joined forces with Republican state Representative Matt Gaetz to back the bill despite being on opposite sides of the medical marijuana debate. Edwards supports broader use of medical marijuana, while Gaetz is opposed.

Gaetz said “Charlotte’s Web,” an oil extract placed under the tongue, is not a step toward marijuana legalization.

After Jan. 1, 2015, doctors will be allowed to prescribe low-THC marijuana treatment for state residents with epilepsy, cancer and afflictions causing “seizures or severe and persistent muscle spasms.”

The bill also appropriates $1 million for medical research in medical uses of marijuana.

Florida is estimated to have 125,000 epilepsy sufferers.

Other practical issues about medical marijuana, including zoning concerns related to where patients can smoke it or the location of dispensaries. Those are legitimate concerns that have been successfully addressed in other states, usually by tweaking laws until legislators got it just right. But a constitutional amendment cannot be changed without another vote by Floridians, and the Department of Health and state lawmakers may not have enough discretion to fill in the blanks or make adjustments.

A new law already exists that has not even been given the chance to  see its efficacy in providing medical relief to the Floridians in medical need. This is a Trojan horse to mobilize the progressive liberal base to the voter booth in an off year election where they are facing serious repercussions for their failed records and to try and unseat a successful governor in Florida. Why would the majority fundraiser and campaign adviser and employer of Charlie (2 faced) Crist be behind the initiative and the original petition creator!

Do Not Be FOOLED!           NO!

No.3 Amendment to allow Prospective Appointments to Certain Judicial Vacancies

Proposing an amendment to the State Constitution requiring the Governor to prospectively fill vacancies in a judicial office to which election for retention applies resulting from the justice’s or judge’s reaching the mandatory retirement age or failure
to qualify for a retention election; and allowing prospective appointments if a justice or judge is not retained at an election.
Currently, the Governor may not fill an expected vacancy until the current justice’s or judge’s term expires.

This clarification on judicial appointments can only be accomplished by constitutional amendment. Currently, a justice’s term of office runs concurrent to the governors. Amendment 3 solves the question of who appoints these vacancies if there is a change of governors at the conclusion of the justice’s term.

Clarifies existing constitutional language to specify that the outgoing governor appoints incoming Florida Supreme Court Justices and district court of appeal judges if a vacancy occurs at the same time as the outgoing governor’s term ends.

Cannot be solved through legislation and must be passed as a constitutional amendment.
Prevents the possibility of legal challenges and confusion when governors change and judicial vacancies occur.

This amendment has understated ramifications in allowing a Governor who is leaving office to appoint State Supreme Court Judges even when those judges are nominated by the State Senate nominating committee  from a pool of judicial nominees. This amendment was supported straight down party lines when proposed this year.  This could be Pandora’s box in future elections and could end up being short sighted in its long term effect.            No Position Taken

 

 

Conservative Party Cost Cutting Road Map for Congress

~~~~~~~~~~~~

STOP BASE LINE BUDGETING: This pernicious accounting gimmick requiresbudgets to automatically increase by 10% every year. The net effect is that even if Congress “cuts” a program by 4%, for example, actual spending still increases by 6%. The “cut” is an illusion while the increase is real. It will be impossible to make meaningful budget reforms until this institutional deception is expunged.

STOP EARMARKING: Stop Congressional Earmarks immediately. While small in comparison to the general budget, this “legal” form of back-room corruption and pork is symptomatic of the culture of entitlement at the heart our fiscal problems. Congress should not bribe their constituents with tax payer money to get re-elected.

CUT CONGRESSIONAL PAY: Reduce congressional salaries, expense accounts and operating budgets by 10%. Freeze salaries and operations budgets at that reduced level for five years.  Average Americans have endured a long list of hardships due to Congressional incompetence and corruption. Now it’s time for Congress to tighten its belt.

CUT FEDERAL EMPLOYEE PAY: Except for uniformed armed forces personnel, reduce salaries for ALL federal employees and contractors by 5% in 2012 and cut them an additional 5% in 2013.  Freeze all salaries at 2013 levels until 2016.

FREEZE FEDERAL HIRING: Freeze civilian staffing levels for all federal agencies. Reduce staffing (including contractors) for all departments & agencies to December 2009 levels; retain those cuts for five years. Federal Government hiring has increased 35% in the past three years.

CUT OPERATING BUDGETS: Except for DOD, CIA and DHLS, reduce the operating budget for all federal departments & agencies by 10%; retain that cut for five years.  Freeze DOD, CIA and DHLS budgets at 2010 levels for the next five years.

CUT DEPT OF EDUCATION: Reduce DOE’s budget and staff by 15% every year for the next five years. This highly inefficient and bloated bureaucracy has a staff exceeding 4,200 and a $137B annual budget. It has contributed little to educating America’s children as evidenced by declining test scores and high drop-out rates.  Let the states manage education.

CUT FOREIGN AID – NOW: Reduce Foreign Aid by 20% in 2012 and by 10% in each of the next four years. Cut our U.N. annual contributions by 20%. The President and the State Department can decide which countries get reduced aid. America can’t afford to support all these third-world countries, many of whom actually hate us.

DEFUND AND REPEAL OBAMACARE: Defund key enforcement provisions of “ObamaCare”. This includes withholding funds for the 120 new Departments required by this Bill and the hiring of thousands of IRS agents needed to enforce its Mandate. Withhold those funds until there are enough votes in Congress to enact a full repeal and to override a Presidential veto.  Start fresh with a new Bill.

MODIFY SOCIAL SECURITY: Impose means testing for people with net worth exceeding $5M or annual disposable income of $500K; increase the eligibility age from 65 to 67.

FIX MEDICARE AND MEDICADE:  While very popular, these programs are bankrupting America in their current configuration.  Their top-line spending must be cut across the board by 2% every year for the next 10 years (with NO adjustment for inflation) to ensure they’ll be available for our children.

STOP BAILOUTS: Bailing out failing companies makes no more sense today than it would have made in 1900 to bail out buggy manufacturers. Such bailouts have slowed the evolution of entirely new technologies, industries, retarded economic recovery and slowed job growth.  Solyndra and other failed “green” companies are examples of crony capitalism at taxpayer expense, not sound fiscal policy.

ELIMINATE FUNDING FOR ARTS: In these dire times, America can ill afford to spend money on the National Endowment of the Arts (NEA), the Public Broadcasting System (PBS) and National Public Radio (NPR). These programs cost more than $200M annually and must be phased out completely within five years.